Peatland Finance Ireland

Owing to a mild and wet climate, Ireland retains much of its functional peatlands and its deep peat raised bogs cover up to 1.5 million hectares. In addition to their impressive ability to store carbon when in a good condition, peatlands can provide flood attenuation, water filtration, and places for leisure and recreation which contribute to the wellbeing of communities. However, much of Ireland’s peatlands are partially degraded or unprotected, so in their current state they actually emit more than 2.3 MtCO2 per year. Peatland restoration offers a huge opportunity for climate action, and biodiversity protection at a national level, but it is not sufficiently incentivised.

Peatland Finance Ireland (PFI) will establish and ensure the management of a national and catchment scale financing system for peatland restoration in Ireland. The project has the backing of the Irish government, and is being developed by the Lab and a consortium of partners from across the forest, energy, agriculture and water sectors, with the participation of community representatives. The aim is for commercially-viable, community-led peatland restoration to improve habitats and make positive economic contributions to local communities, as well as support country’s meeting of national emissions and biodiversity targets, and contribute to Ireland’s obligations under the new EU Nature Restoration Law.

In Phase I, PFI devised a financial model that would secure significant carbon investment from restoration efforts. Phase II was launched in November 2022. The core goal of this phase is to test the model, and develop a national peatland carbon code to facilitate and manage private investment. Representative pilots sites will act as case studies for PFI to confirm its methodologies, and the result will provide the framework for future financing of community-led, restoration projects across the country. Phase II work in 2024 involved the development of a Peatland Standard for Ireland, which provides a process to quantify ecosystem improvements from peatland restoration projects in Ireland. This process follows voluntary market principles and is designed to provide robust, high-quality credits to provide a return for a project’s capital and management requirements. The development phase involved in-depth consultations with a range of stakeholders, as well as a public consultation. V1.0 of the Peatland Standard for Ireland launched in March 2025.

The development of the Standard has been supported by a grant from Amazon’s Right Now Climate Fund, and investment from the Natural Capital Financing Facility (NCFF) and the European Investment Advisory Hub (EIAH) of the European Investment Bank (EIB). The National Parks and Wildlife Service (NPWS) of the Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage and the Department of Agriculture, Forestry, Food and the Marine have also provided financial support towards the development of the Standard.